Johnson-level-tool-mfg RAS-1 Manual de usuario Pagina 8

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6
RAFTER MEASUREMENTS
The use of our square for rafter layout is based on two simple and
commonbuildingmeasurements:(1)therafterrun,and(2)the
rafter rise. These are available from either the building blueprints,
drawings, or actual measurements. The tables included in the back
of this book are also based on these two simple measurements
(seeFigures2and3,andalsothetablesstartingonpage40).
RAFTER RUN: Run is the horizontal or level distance the rafter
will span. It is measured in feet.
RAFTER RISE: Rise is the vertical distance of a rafter between
its highest and lowest points. It is measured in feet.
INCH RISE: The rise measured in inches per foot run. It is also
called“InchRisePerFootRun.”Itcanbecalculatedwiththe
following formula:
INCH RISE RAFTER RISE (ft) x 12
OR =
(SCALE NUMBER) RAFTER RUN (ft)
The Inch Rise gives you the corresponding scale number to use
onthesquare(forthecommon&hip-valscales).Itisalsothe“one
numberbywhichyoucanframetheroof.
The inch rise, the rafter run and the tables in the back of the book
are all that are needed to lay out rafter lengths and the cuts for
common, hip, valley and jack rafters. The instructions outlined
below
show the step-by-step procedure to follow for basic roof
construction.
STEP 1. OBTAIN RAFTER RUN:
Measure or calculate the
horizontal distance the rafter will span, starting at the outside of
the wall on which it will rest. Include any boarding on the wall if it
extendstothewalltopplate(seeFigure3).
When measuring building width to obtain rafter run, use a steel tape
if possible so that you can measure the full width of the building.
Measure from outside to outside of the wall or the top plate on
whichtherafterwillrest.Ifboardingextendsuptothetopplate,
measurement is to be taken from outside of the boarding.
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